Top 8 Cannabinoid Terms You Should Know Before Trying Hemp Gummies

March 3, 2025

Hemp-based THC gummies are an exciting way to explore cannabinoids, but if you're new to the scene, some of the terminology can be a bit overwhelming. From extraction methods to bioavailability, understanding these key terms will help you make informed choices. Whether you’re a first-time user or just brushing up on your knowledge, here are the top eight cannabinoid terms you should know before trying hemp gummies.

1. Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are the active compounds found in hemp and cannabis plants. These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), influencing various effects. Some well-known cannabinoids include Delta 8 THC, Delta 9 THC, Delta 10 THC, THCp, and THCa. Each has unique characteristics, which is why different gummies can offer varying experiences.

2. Terpenes

Terpenes are natural aromatic compounds found in hemp, as well as other plants like citrus fruits and pine trees. They contribute to the flavor and scent of hemp gummies but may also influence the overall experience. For example, limonene has a citrusy scent, while myrcene is known for its earthy aroma. Some people believe terpenes play a role in the entourage effect when combined with cannabinoids.

3. Bioavailability

Bioavailability refers to how much of a substance actually enters your bloodstream and takes effect. When consuming hemp gummies, bioavailability is lower than methods like vaping or tinctures because the cannabinoids must pass through the digestive system first. However, factors like the type of cannabinoids used and whether they are water-soluble can influence absorption rates.

4. Isolate vs. Full Spectrum vs. Broad Spectrum

When shopping for hemp gummies, you might see these three terms:

Isolate: Contains only a single cannabinoid, such as pure Delta 8 THC or CBD, without any other plant compounds.
Full Spectrum: Contains multiple cannabinoids, terpenes, and other hemp compounds, including a trace amount of Delta 9 THC (below 0.3% per federal law).
Broad Spectrum: Similar to full spectrum but with Delta 9 THC removed. This option still includes a mix of cannabinoids and terpenes for a more robust profile.

5. The Entourage Effect

The entourage effect is a term used to describe the potential synergy between cannabinoids and terpenes when consumed together. Some believe that full-spectrum or broad-spectrum products offer a more enhanced experience compared to isolates because the compounds work together rather than acting alone. However, individual experiences can vary.

6. Decarboxylation

Decarboxylation is the process of applying heat to cannabinoids in their raw form to activate them. For example, THCa (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) must be decarboxylated to become Delta 9 THC, which is the compound commonly associated with psychoactive effects. Gummies are made using already-decarboxylated cannabinoids, meaning they’re ready for consumption without further processing.

7. Nanoemulsion Technology

Nanoemulsion technology is a method used to increase the bioavailability of cannabinoids in edibles like gummies. By breaking cannabinoids down into tiny, water-compatible particles, nanoemulsions can allow for faster absorption in the body. Some hemp gummies use this technology to provide a quicker onset of effects compared to traditional gummies.

8. Hemp-Derived THC vs. Marijuana-Derived THC

While both hemp and marijuana come from the cannabis plant family, they have a key legal distinction. Hemp-derived THC comes from hemp plants that contain less than 0.3% Delta 9 THC by dry weight, making it federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill. Marijuana-derived THC, on the other hand, comes from cannabis plants with higher concentrations of Delta 9 THC and is regulated differently based on state laws. Understanding this difference ensures that you know exactly what you're getting when purchasing hemp-based gummies.

Final Thoughts

Navigating the world of hemp gummies is much easier when you understand key terms like cannabinoids, terpenes, and bioavailability. Whether you're choosing between isolate and full spectrum, or wondering about the role of nanoemulsion in edibles, having this knowledge will help you make the best choice for your experience. Now that you're equipped with the basics, you're ready to explore the world of hemp gummies with confidence!